The History of the Mazda MX-5
Created by Tiago Fernandes at Monday, 20 January 2025
História
The Mazda MX-5 has spanned the decades, reinventing itself with each new generation while retaining the original concept: a light, fun and affordable car that provides the purest of driving pleasures.
The name MX-5 in Mazdas refers to an iconic model of the brand, better known as the Mazda Miata in some markets.
The acronym “MX” is an abbreviation for “Mazda eXperimental”, a designation used by Mazda to indicate experimental or innovative projects. It usually indicates that the vehicle is sporty, innovative or designed to offer a unique driving experience.
The number “5” is simply a serial number, an internal Mazda designation. In the case of the MX-5, it represents the place this particular model occupies in the “MX” line of projects.
Below are the various generations of this icon of the Japanese brand.
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Mazda MX-5 NA (1989-1997): The first generation, known as the NA, was where it all began. Inspired by British roadsters such as the MG B and Lotus Elan, the NA brought back the simplicity of 1960s sports cars, but with Japanese reliability. |
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Outstanding features:
Pop-up headlights, which give it a unique personality.
Weight of just 950 kg, thanks to a minimalist design.
1.6L (116 hp) and later 1.8L (131 hp) engines, with enough performance to make every corner exciting.
Four-wheel independent suspension system and rear-wheel drive, offering a direct and engaging driving experience.
Differentiating characteristics?
The NA is the “purest” MX-5, loved by enthusiasts for its mechanical simplicity and the unmistakable charm of the retractable headlights.
It remains a popular choice among collectors and lovers of the model.
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Mazda MX-5 NB (1998-2005): The second generation, the NB, brought improvements in comfort and performance, but said goodbye to the retractable headlights due to safety regulations. It still retained the spirit of the NA, with its compact design and focus on driving pleasure. |
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Outstanding features:
1.8L (126 hp) and 2.0L (160 hp) engines, with a more vigorous and linear response.
Introduction of the retractable hardtop, a revolutionary option for the time.
More comfortable suspension, without sacrificing too much cornering performance.
Differentiating characteristics?
The NC opened up the MX-5 to a wider audience, including those looking for more comfort and everyday utility.
Despite the increase in weight, it's still a fun roadster, especially with the 2.0L engine.
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Mazda MX-5 ND (2015-now): The fourth generation, the ND, brought the MX-5 back to its roots. With a renewed focus on lightness and driving pleasure, this generation is a modern reinvention of the NA spirit, with cutting-edge technology and a design that combines tradition and innovation. |
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Outstanding features:
SKYACTIV engines: 1.5L (132 hp) and 2.0L (184 hp), with improved efficiency and performance.
Weight reduced to around 1000 kg, bringing it closer to the NA's lightweight spirit.
Availability of the MX-5 RF (Retractable Fastback), with a retractable hardtop, looking more like a coupe.
Differentiating characteristics?
The ND is a celebration of the essence of the MX-5, with modern technology that enhances the driving experience without compromising the original spirit.
The model continues to be awarded globally and loved by enthusiasts.
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Each generation of the Mazda MX-5 has brought something new, but all have maintained the same premise: to deliver a sports car that celebrates the pleasure of driving.
In Portugal, the MX-5 remains an irresistible choice, with coastal and mountain roads offering the perfect setting to explore the potential of this little roadster.
Whether it's the iconic NA with its stealth headlights, the refined NB, the versatile NC or the modern ND, one thing is certain: the Mazda MX-5 will remain a symbol of freedom and fun behind the wheel for generations to come!
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Translated with DeepL.com
